See drapać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapający"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Drapacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Drapała"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przedrapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozdrapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydrapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zdrapać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "drapać"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "drŏpać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*drāpàti",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *drāpàti.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *drāpàti. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dropać",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "drapać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "drapieżliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "drapieżny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "drapieżnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapiestwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapież"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapieżca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapieżnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "odrapaniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "podrapienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przedrapnienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rozdrapienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zdrapanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Drapież"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podrapieżyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zdrapieżyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drapieżyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podrapić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zdrapić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drapić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozdrapić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
110
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 327:",
"text": "Expositus lecto, crassis lutatus annonis, regidos hic calces non sicco lumine lambit, hic scidit genas, drapal, hic ąuatit vda labella",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 579:",
"text": "Drapaya pasznocthi delaniant ungvibus[…], ut ursus *myedzwyed",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
95
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1453], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 3527:",
"text": "Judicium adiudicauit dimidiam secundam marcam Stephano Rosa[…] pro wlnere cruentato al. drapana",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
99
]
],
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 1:",
"text": "Ale ysze nawiączsza dobrocz gest od lvdzi na swiecze sprawiedlywoscz mylowacz, czvdzego nye drapacz, opczego a swego podlvg boszey woley[…] vszywacz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1500], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume X, Trzemeszno, page 386:",
"text": "Drapali scalpebant",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch (to tear, to split, to cut)"
],
"id": "en-drapać-zlw-opl-verb-kqA8wNkb",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, transitive) to scratch (to tear, to split, to cut)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 151r:",
"text": "Drapali lacerarent",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
48
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 718:",
"text": "Tedy Cayphasch począl na ssobye odzyenye drapacz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
],
[
106,
112
],
[
106,
113
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 724:",
"text": "Cayphasch drapal na sobye odzyenye[…], bo to ych obyczay, kyedykoly myely zaloscz, tedy na sobye odzyenye drapaly",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
57
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 725:",
"text": "Przetoz ten ystny byskup począl na sobye odzyenye drapacz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
83
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 725:",
"text": "Obyczay byl zydovsky, kyedykoly vslyschely krzyvdą boską, tedy nathychmyast drapaly na sobye odzyenye",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
37
],
[
58,
66
],
[
138,
147
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 727:",
"text": "O kxyaza zlosczyve[…], czemv drapasch sve odzyenye, a nye drapasch svego sercza[…], bo czye o tho napomyna navka proroczska, gdzyez movy: Drapaycze sercza vasche, a nye odzyenya vasze!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear, to rip, to rend"
],
"id": "en-drapać-zlw-opl-verb-c3amhSUK",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"rend",
"rend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of clothing) to tear, to rip, to rend"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothing"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-drapać-zlw-opl-verb-~Mwf1bvk",
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"ref": "1915 [XV med.], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 523:",
"text": "Nye bądze szwyrbyalo any bądze dropano tunc gaudes defricacione",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 131:",
"text": "Drapyanczie prurientes",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to itch"
],
"id": "en-drapać-zlw-opl-verb-wI0IicwF",
"links": [
[
"itch",
"itch"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dra(ː)pat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/drapat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/drɒpat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "drapać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapalnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "draparka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "draparnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapichrust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obdrapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obdrapywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odrapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odrapywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podrapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozdrapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozdrapywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udrapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wdrapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wdrapywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydrapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydrapywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadrapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadrapywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zdrapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zdrapywać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:drapać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\nPolish drapać\nInherited from Old Polish drapać.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\nPolish drapać\nInherited from Old Polish drapać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drapię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drapiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drapie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drapią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drapie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m drapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m drapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m drapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy drapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy drapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś drapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś drapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś drapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście drapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście drapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drapano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drapać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym drapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym drapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym drapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy drapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy drapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś drapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś drapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś drapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście drapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście drapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by drapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by drapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by drapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drapaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by drapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by drapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drapano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drapię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drapie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drapią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drapiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drapiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drapane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "drapanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "drapać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dra‧pać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dra‧pać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "drapaczowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapacz chmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapaczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drapaczować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object)"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-ZLAOGIVo",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrapać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skrobać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it)"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb--tQZGmDD",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":po(loc)<along what>"
},
"expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘along what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"po",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘along",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it) [with po (+ locative) ‘along what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation)"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-oW8ygyyb",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(acc)<where>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘where’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘where’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of clothes) to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation) [with w (+ accusative) ‘where’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothes"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "My throat is scratchy.",
"text": "Drapie mnie w gardle.",
"translation": "My throat is scratchy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch (to cause burning or itching by entering the respiratory tract or eyes)"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-Fhq0xu1d",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(acc)<where>",
"3": ":w(loc)<where>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘where’; or with w (+ locative) ‘where’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with w (+ locative) ‘where’"
],
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘where’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"qualifier": "smoke",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of dust, smoke) to scratch (to cause burning or itching by entering the respiratory tract or eyes) [with w (+ accusative) ‘where’; or with w (+ locative) ‘where’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of dust"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to escape, to flee, to run away"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-Iv-48u0n",
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"run away",
"run away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to escape, to flee, to run away"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapnąć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"word": "PERFECTIVE PAIR: uciec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "autować się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) wyautować się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "brać nogi za pas (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) wziąć nogi za pas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "brykać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) bryknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "czmychać (imperfective) czmychnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dawać dęba (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) dać dęba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dawać drapaka (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) dać drapaka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dawać dyla (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) dać dyla"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dawać nogę (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) dać nogę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dawać nura (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) dać nura"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) drapnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drałować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lecieć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "nawiewać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) nawiać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nogować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pierzchać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) pierzchnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "płoszyć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pryskać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) prysnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "smykać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) smyknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "smyrgać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) smyrgnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "spadać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) spaść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "spieprzać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "colloquial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar) spieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "spierdalać (imperfective) spierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "spływać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) spłynąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "spylać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) spylić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "szorować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szurać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uchodzić (imperfective) ujść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ulatniać się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) ulotnić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "umykać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) umknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybywać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) wybyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wynosić się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) wynieść się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wywiewać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) wywiać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wiać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zwiać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wymykać się (imperfective) wymknąć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabierać się (imperfective) zabrać się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zawijać się (imperfective) zawinąć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdzierać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zjeżdżać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zjechać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmiatać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zmieść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmykać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zemknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmywać się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zmyć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwijać się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zwinąć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to arrest, to catch"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-O1dNgWf7",
"links": [
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to arrest, to catch"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapnąć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aresztować"
},
{
"word": "łapać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to steal"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-6exYWwd2",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to steal"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapnąć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "buchnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "capnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chapać (imperfective) chapnąć (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chapsnąć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of plants from gardens or fields"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "charłaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "defraudować (imperfective) zdefraudować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dmuchnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) drapnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grabić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "gwizdnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"perfective"
],
"word": "iść na skibę (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"perfective"
],
"word": "Poznań) pójść na skibę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "kojfnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kroić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łupić (imperfective) złupić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"word": "lepkie ręce mieć lepkie ręce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obłupiać (imperfective) obłupić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrabiać (imperfective) obrobić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrabowywać (imperfective) obrabować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ograbiać (imperfective) ograbić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okradać (imperfective) okraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opędzlowywać (imperfective) opędzlować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oskubywać (imperfective) oskubać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "plądrować (imperfective) splądrować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podbierać (imperfective) podebrać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podciągać (imperfective) podciągnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podiwanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "podjebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkradać (imperfective) podkraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podpieprzać (imperfective) podpieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podpierdalać (imperfective) podpierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podprowadzać (imperfective) podprowadzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podsuwać (imperfective) podsunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podwędzać (imperfective) podwędzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywłaszczać (imperfective) przywłaszczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rąbnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rabować (imperfective) zrabować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozdrapywać (imperfective) rozdrapać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgrabiać (imperfective) rozgrabić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkradać (imperfective) rozkraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozwlekać (imperfective) rozwlec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozwłóczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sięgać po cudze (imperfective) sięgnąć po cudze"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skubać (imperfective) skubnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprzątać (imperfective) sprzątnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprzeniewierzać (imperfective) sprzeniewierzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "świstać (imperfective) świszczeć (imperfective) świsnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szabrować (imperfective) wyszabrować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uzurpować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydzierać (imperfective) wydrzeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykradać (imperfective) wykraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wynosić (imperfective) wynieść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zachachmęcić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zagarniać (imperfective) zagarnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zagrabiać (imperfective) zagrabić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaiwanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakosić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zajebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zapierdalać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar) zapierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zasuwać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zasunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwijać (imperfective) zwinąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwereszyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwędzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: grabić, krzywdzić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wrong; to loot"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-UayC6Bxv",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"loot",
"loot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to wrong; to loot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grabić"
},
{
"word": "krzywdzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear; to rend; to rip; to strike; to wound, to maim; to bite; to torture; to torment"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-aEn2UjSZ",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"rend",
"rend"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"maim",
"maim"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to tear; to rend; to rip; to strike; to wound, to maim; to bite; to torture; to torment"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to persecute, to oppress, to harass, to criticize, to slander"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-0y43K0pq",
"links": [
[
"persecute",
"persecute"
],
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to persecute, to oppress, to harass, to criticize, to slander"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 2 4 1 1 8 1 1 0 1 10 11 16 4 7 7 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shave"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-m4VAwUdS",
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish, humorous, as a pun) to shave"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a pun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"humorous",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to scratch oneself (to rub a surface with a sharp object)"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-WTuBS-KY",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to scratch oneself (to rub a surface with a sharp object) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrapać sie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skrobać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 7 2 2 7 3 2 2 2 6 6 8 7 13 9 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 4 8 1 1 8 2 2 1 2 6 6 8 8 14 9 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 4 9 1 1 9 1 1 1 1 6 6 8 9 16 9 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 7 2 2 7 4 3 2 2 5 6 7 7 12 9 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 9 5 3 2 2 7 7 10 8 12 9 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 9 5 3 2 2 7 7 9 8 12 9 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 9 2 3 1 2 6 7 9 8 15 9 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scramble over, to scramble up (to trudge, move with difficulty, upwards)"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-Sv7yv0Tm",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"scramble",
"scramble"
],
[
"scramble up",
"scramble up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to scramble over, to scramble up (to trudge, move with difficulty, upwards)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wdrapać sie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piąć się"
},
{
"word": "wdrapywać się"
},
{
"word": "wspinać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get through (to cross or go through with difficulty)"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-GEmlPdc4",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get through",
"get through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to get through (to cross or go through with difficulty)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przedzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight, to quarrel, to argue (to conflict with physically or verbally)"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-ulX~MOMp",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to fight, to quarrel, to argue (to conflict with physically or verbally)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szarpać się"
},
{
"word": "bić się"
},
{
"word": "kłócić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be scratched (to be rubbed with a sharp object)"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-OPnNvjB8",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be scratched (to be rubbed with a sharp object)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdra.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdra.pat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɒ.pat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-apat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "drapać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapający"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Drapacz"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Drapała"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przedrapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozdrapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydrapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zdrapać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "drapać"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "drŏpać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*drāpàti",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *drāpàti.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *drāpàti. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dropać",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "drapać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "drapieżliwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "drapieżny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "drapieżnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapiestwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapież"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapieżca"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapieżnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "odrapaniec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "podrapienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przedrapnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rozdrapienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zdrapanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Drapież"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podrapieżyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zdrapieżyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drapieżyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podrapić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zdrapić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drapić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozdrapić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
110
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 327:",
"text": "Expositus lecto, crassis lutatus annonis, regidos hic calces non sicco lumine lambit, hic scidit genas, drapal, hic ąuatit vda labella",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 579:",
"text": "Drapaya pasznocthi delaniant ungvibus[…], ut ursus *myedzwyed",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
95
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1453], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 3527:",
"text": "Judicium adiudicauit dimidiam secundam marcam Stephano Rosa[…] pro wlnere cruentato al. drapana",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
99
]
],
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 1:",
"text": "Ale ysze nawiączsza dobrocz gest od lvdzi na swiecze sprawiedlywoscz mylowacz, czvdzego nye drapacz, opczego a swego podlvg boszey woley[…] vszywacz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1500], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume X, Trzemeszno, page 386:",
"text": "Drapali scalpebant",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch (to tear, to split, to cut)"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, transitive) to scratch (to tear, to split, to cut)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 151r:",
"text": "Drapali lacerarent",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
48
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 718:",
"text": "Tedy Cayphasch począl na ssobye odzyenye drapacz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
],
[
106,
112
],
[
106,
113
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 724:",
"text": "Cayphasch drapal na sobye odzyenye[…], bo to ych obyczay, kyedykoly myely zaloscz, tedy na sobye odzyenye drapaly",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
57
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 725:",
"text": "Przetoz ten ystny byskup począl na sobye odzyenye drapacz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
83
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 725:",
"text": "Obyczay byl zydovsky, kyedykoly vslyschely krzyvdą boską, tedy nathychmyast drapaly na sobye odzyenye",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
37
],
[
58,
66
],
[
138,
147
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 727:",
"text": "O kxyaza zlosczyve[…], czemv drapasch sve odzyenye, a nye drapasch svego sercza[…], bo czye o tho napomyna navka proroczska, gdzyez movy: Drapaycze sercza vasche, a nye odzyenya vasze!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear, to rip, to rend"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"rend",
"rend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of clothing) to tear, to rip, to rend"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothing"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"ref": "1915 [XV med.], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 523:",
"text": "Nye bądze szwyrbyalo any bądze dropano tunc gaudes defricacione",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 131:",
"text": "Drapyanczie prurientes",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to itch"
],
"links": [
[
"itch",
"itch"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dra(ː)pat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/drapat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/drɒpat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "drapać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/apat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/apat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapacz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapalnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "draparka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "draparnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapichrust"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obdrapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obdrapywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odrapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odrapywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podrapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozdrapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozdrapywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udrapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wdrapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wdrapywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydrapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydrapywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadrapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadrapywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zdrapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zdrapywać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:drapać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\nPolish drapać\nInherited from Old Polish drapać.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\nPolish drapać\nInherited from Old Polish drapać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drapię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drapiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drapie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drapią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drapie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m drapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m drapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m drapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy drapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy drapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś drapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś drapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś drapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście drapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście drapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drapano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drapać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym drapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym drapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym drapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy drapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy drapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś drapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś drapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś drapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście drapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście drapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by drapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by drapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by drapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drapaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by drapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drapałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by drapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drapano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drapię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drapie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drapią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drapiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drapiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drapane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "drapanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "drapać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dra‧pać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dra‧pać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "drapaczowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapacz chmur"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapaczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drapaczować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrapać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skrobać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":po(loc)<along what>"
},
"expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘along what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"po",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘along",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it) [with po (+ locative) ‘along what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(acc)<where>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘where’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘where’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of clothes) to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation) [with w (+ accusative) ‘where’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothes"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "My throat is scratchy.",
"text": "Drapie mnie w gardle.",
"translation": "My throat is scratchy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch (to cause burning or itching by entering the respiratory tract or eyes)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(acc)<where>",
"3": ":w(loc)<where>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘where’; or with w (+ locative) ‘where’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with w (+ locative) ‘where’"
],
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘where’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"qualifier": "smoke",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of dust, smoke) to scratch (to cause burning or itching by entering the respiratory tract or eyes) [with w (+ accusative) ‘where’; or with w (+ locative) ‘where’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of dust"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to escape, to flee, to run away"
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"run away",
"run away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to escape, to flee, to run away"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapnąć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"word": "PERFECTIVE PAIR: uciec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "autować się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) wyautować się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "brać nogi za pas (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) wziąć nogi za pas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "brykać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) bryknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "czmychać (imperfective) czmychnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dawać dęba (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) dać dęba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dawać drapaka (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) dać drapaka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dawać dyla (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) dać dyla"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dawać nogę (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) dać nogę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dawać nura (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) dać nura"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) drapnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drałować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lecieć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "nawiewać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) nawiać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nogować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pierzchać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) pierzchnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "płoszyć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pryskać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) prysnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "smykać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) smyknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "smyrgać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) smyrgnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "spadać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) spaść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "spieprzać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "colloquial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar) spieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "spierdalać (imperfective) spierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "spływać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) spłynąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "spylać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) spylić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "szorować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szurać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uchodzić (imperfective) ujść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ulatniać się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) ulotnić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "umykać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) umknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybywać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) wybyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wynosić się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) wynieść się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wywiewać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) wywiać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wiać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zwiać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wymykać się (imperfective) wymknąć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabierać się (imperfective) zabrać się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zawijać się (imperfective) zawinąć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdzierać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zjeżdżać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zjechać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmiatać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zmieść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmykać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zemknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmywać się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zmyć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwijać się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zwinąć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to arrest, to catch"
],
"links": [
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to arrest, to catch"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapnąć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aresztować"
},
{
"word": "łapać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to steal"
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to steal"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapnąć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "buchnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "capnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chapać (imperfective) chapnąć (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chapsnąć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of plants from gardens or fields"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "charłaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "defraudować (imperfective) zdefraudować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dmuchnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) drapnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grabić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "gwizdnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"perfective"
],
"word": "iść na skibę (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"perfective"
],
"word": "Poznań) pójść na skibę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "kojfnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kroić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łupić (imperfective) złupić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"word": "lepkie ręce mieć lepkie ręce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obłupiać (imperfective) obłupić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrabiać (imperfective) obrobić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrabowywać (imperfective) obrabować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ograbiać (imperfective) ograbić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okradać (imperfective) okraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opędzlowywać (imperfective) opędzlować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oskubywać (imperfective) oskubać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "plądrować (imperfective) splądrować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podbierać (imperfective) podebrać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podciągać (imperfective) podciągnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podiwanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "podjebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkradać (imperfective) podkraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podpieprzać (imperfective) podpieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podpierdalać (imperfective) podpierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podprowadzać (imperfective) podprowadzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podsuwać (imperfective) podsunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podwędzać (imperfective) podwędzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywłaszczać (imperfective) przywłaszczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rąbnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rabować (imperfective) zrabować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozdrapywać (imperfective) rozdrapać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgrabiać (imperfective) rozgrabić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkradać (imperfective) rozkraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozwlekać (imperfective) rozwlec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozwłóczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sięgać po cudze (imperfective) sięgnąć po cudze"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skubać (imperfective) skubnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprzątać (imperfective) sprzątnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprzeniewierzać (imperfective) sprzeniewierzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "świstać (imperfective) świszczeć (imperfective) świsnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szabrować (imperfective) wyszabrować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uzurpować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydzierać (imperfective) wydrzeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykradać (imperfective) wykraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wynosić (imperfective) wynieść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zachachmęcić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zagarniać (imperfective) zagarnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zagrabiać (imperfective) zagrabić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaiwanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakosić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zajebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zapierdalać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar) zapierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zasuwać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zasunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwijać (imperfective) zwinąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwereszyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwędzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: grabić, krzywdzić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wrong; to loot"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"loot",
"loot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to wrong; to loot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grabić"
},
{
"word": "krzywdzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear; to rend; to rip; to strike; to wound, to maim; to bite; to torture; to torment"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"rend",
"rend"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"maim",
"maim"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to tear; to rend; to rip; to strike; to wound, to maim; to bite; to torture; to torment"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to persecute, to oppress, to harass, to criticize, to slander"
],
"links": [
[
"persecute",
"persecute"
],
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to persecute, to oppress, to harass, to criticize, to slander"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish humorous terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shave"
],
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish, humorous, as a pun) to shave"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a pun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"humorous",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch oneself (to rub a surface with a sharp object)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to scratch oneself (to rub a surface with a sharp object) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrapać sie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skrobać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scramble over, to scramble up (to trudge, move with difficulty, upwards)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"scramble",
"scramble"
],
[
"scramble up",
"scramble up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to scramble over, to scramble up (to trudge, move with difficulty, upwards)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wdrapać sie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piąć się"
},
{
"word": "wdrapywać się"
},
{
"word": "wspinać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to get through (to cross or go through with difficulty)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get through",
"get through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to get through (to cross or go through with difficulty)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przedzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fight, to quarrel, to argue (to conflict with physically or verbally)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to fight, to quarrel, to argue (to conflict with physically or verbally)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szarpać się"
},
{
"word": "bić się"
},
{
"word": "kłócić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be scratched (to be rubbed with a sharp object)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be scratched (to be rubbed with a sharp object)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdra.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdra.pat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɒ.pat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-apat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "drapać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drapać meaning in All languages combined (45.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.